Chart Index
PART I: |
Present and Imperative |
Present Progressive |
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Simple Present Tense |
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Non-Action Verbs |
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Present Progressive and Simple Present Tense |
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Imperative |
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Past |
Simple Past Tense: Affirmative Statements |
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Simple Past Tense: Negative Statements and Questions |
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Used to |
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Past Progressive |
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Past Progressive and Simple Past Tense |
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Present Perfect and Past Perfect |
Present Perfect: Since and For |
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Present Perfect: Already and Yet |
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Present Perfect: Indefinite Past |
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Present Perfect and Simple Past Tense |
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Present Perfect Progressive |
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Present Perfect and Present Perfect Progressive |
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Past Perfect |
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Past Perfect Progressive |
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Future and Future Perfect |
Future: Be going to and Will |
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Future: Contrast |
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Future Time Clauses |
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Future Progressive |
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Future Perfect and Future Perfect Progressive |
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Wh- Questions, Tag Questions, Additions |
Wh- Questions: Subject and Predicate |
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Tag Questions |
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Additions with So, Too, Neither and Not either |
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Modals (I) |
Ability: Can, Could, Be able to |
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Permission: May, Can, Could, Do you mind if...? |
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Requests: Will, Can, Would, Could, Would you mind...? |
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Advise: Should, Ought to, Had better |
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Suggestions: Could, Why don't...?, Why not...?, Let's, How about...? |
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Preferences: Prefer, Would prefer, Would rather |
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Modals (II) |
Necessity: Have (got) to and Must |
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Choice: Don't have to; No Choice: Must not and Can't |
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Expectations: Be supposed to |
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Future Possibility: May, Might, Could |
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Assumptions: May, Might, Could, Must, Have (got) to, Can't |
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Advisability in the Past: Should have, Ought to have, Could have, Might have |
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Speculations about the Past: May have, Might have, Can't have, Could have, Must have, Had to have |
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Adjectives and Adverbs |
Adjectives and Adverbs |
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Participal Adjectives |
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Adjectives and Adverbs: Equatives |
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Adjectives: Comparatives |
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Adjectives: Superlatives |
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Adverbs: Comparatives and Superlatives |
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Gerunds and Infinitives |
Gerunds: Subject and Object |
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Gerunds after Prepositions |
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Infinitives after Certain Verbs |
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Infinitives after Certain Adjectives and Certain Nouns |
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Infinitives with Too and Enough |
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Infinitives of Purpose |
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Gerunds and Infinitives |
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Make, Have, Let, Help, and Get |
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Phrasal Verbs |
Phrasal Verbs: Inseparable |
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Phrasal Verbs: Separable |
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Nouns, Quantifiers, Articles, Reflexive and Reciprocal Pronouns |
Nouns |
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Quantifiers |
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Articles: Indefinite and Definite |
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(No Articles) and The |
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Reflexive Pronouns and Reciprocal Pronouns |
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The Passive |
The Passive: Overview |
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The Passive with Modals |
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The Passive Causative |
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The Conditional |
Factual Conditionals: Present |
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Factual Conditionals: Future |
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Unreal Conditionals: Present |
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Unreal Conditionals: Past |
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Wish: Present and Past |
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Adjective Clauses |
Adjective Clauses with Subject Relative Pronouns |
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Adjective Clauses with Object Relative Pronouns |
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Adjective Clauses: Identifying and Non-Identifying |
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Indirect Speech |
Direct and Indirect Speech: Imperatives |
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Indirect Speech: Statements (1) |
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Indirect Speech: Statements (2) |
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Indirect Questions |
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Embedded Questions |